Center for Wildlife Health Research
Advancing protection of wildlife through innovative research and community engagement.
Cats and Birds
MORE AND MORE CAT OWNERS CONTAIN THEIR CATS INDOORS
Each year in this country, an estimated 1 billion birds are killed by domestic cats. Cat who are allowed outdoors are at a very high risk of disease, injury, loss, and death. Fortunately, more and more cat owners are keeping their cats indoors, and now 2/3 of cat owners in Maine do not allow their cats outdoors. This is good for wildlife, cats and their people.
More and more Mainers are keeping their cat indoors.
A 2024 Center for Wildlife Health Research survey of Maine owners shows that 67% keep their cats indoors, primarily for safety reasons.
Keeping pet cats indoors appears to be a new social trend, where cat owners under 40 are more likely to prioritize their cat's safety. What these owners know is that an indoor environment can be created that provides sufficient enrichment for all a cat's needs.
Keep Cats Safe Indoors: Most Veterinarians Agree, especially now with Avian Influenza risk.
Since the U.S. outbreak of avian influenza A (H5N1) in dairy cattle began in March 2024, dozens of cats are known to have contracted the virus, primarily from exposure to raw milk and infected wild birds and small mammals.
Cats are particularly susceptible to severe illness, often resulting in death.
The good news is that infection can be prevented with a few simple practices that include keeping cats indoors to prevent exposure to birds and other wildlife.
Ask your veterinarian about keeping your cat indoors.